论文部分内容阅读
1775年4月,北美大陆十三个英属殖民地爆发了反对殖民统治的独立战争。为了争取战争的胜利,这一年的11月,殖民地大陆会议组建了“秘密通迅委员会”,负责对外事务,从而开始了美国外交的历史。但是,美国外交的某些思想和原则,可以说是渊源于漫长的殖民地时期。具体地说,美国的外交,渊源于在殖民地的土壤上滋生并发展的商业资本。由于商业资本的发展而带来的商业精神、扩张意识和孤立思想,直接制约和影响了美国外交政策的制订和外交活动的开展。
In April 1775, an independent war against colonial rule broke out in thirteen British colonies in North America. In order to win the war, the colonial continent formed the Secret Communications Committee in November of this year to take charge of foreign affairs and thus begin the history of U.S. diplomacy. However, some of the ideas and principles of U.S. diplomacy can be said to have originated from the long colonial period. Specifically, the U.S. diplomacy stems from the commercial capital that colonizes and develops on the soil of the colonies. The commercial spirit, expansionary awareness and isolationism brought by the development of commercial capital directly restrict and influence the formulation of U.S. foreign policy and the development of diplomatic activities.