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蕲蛇是蝰科动物五步蛇Agistrodon acutus (Guenther)的干燥体。具有祛风,通络,止痉之功效。由于它资源匮乏,价格昂贵,因此伪制或掺伪现象较为普遍。 近年来我们在入库检验中新发现一种蕲蛇的伪造品,货源主要来自江西等地。经鉴定它是用蕲蛇头、皮、尾和王锦蛇的去皮身段伪造而成。 本文作者对蕲蛇及其伪制品从性状特征、显微理化、薄层色谱及紫外吸收光谱等方面进行了比较鉴别,并通过与玉斑锦蛇、黑眉锦蛇、乌梢柁、王锦蛇在薄层色谱与紫外吸收光谱等方面的比较,证明伪制蕲蛇是由蕲蛇头、皮、尾和王锦蛇的去皮身段伪造而成。
The python is a dried body of Agistrodon acutus (Guenther). With the hurricane, Tongluo, Zhiyu effectiveness. Due to its lack of resources and high prices, counterfeiting or adulteration is more common. In recent years, we have discovered a new counterfeit product of pythons in the warehouse inspection. The sources of supply are mainly from Jiangxi and other places. It was identified as having been forged from the skinned sections of the head, skin, tail, and kingfisher. The author of this article compared and distinguished the python and its pseudo-products from trait characteristics, micro physical and chemical properties, thin layer chromatography, and ultraviolet absorption spectroscopy, and passed the identification with the E. platyphylla, the black eyebrow, the Wuzui, and the Wangjin. The comparison of snakes in thin layer chromatography and ultraviolet absorption spectroscopy proves that the fake snakes are forged from the skinned sections of the head, skin, tail and kingfisher.