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邓小平同志科学地总结了我国五十年代中期以来社会主义建设和改革的经验教训,先导性地指出了计划与市场都是中性的论点,“计划多一点还是市场多一点,不是社会主义与资本主义的本质区别.”“计划和市场都是经济手段.”①由此可见,计划与市场中性论的观点是邓小平社会主义市场经济思想的前提.在这个前提下,小平同志指出,社会主义也必须搞市场经济,“要发展生产力,靠过去的经济体制不能解决问题.”②要面向世界市场,与国际经济接轨,就必须建立社会主义市场经济体制,建立社会主义市场经济体制的根本目的,是为了发展生产力.“赢得与资本主义相比较的优势”,建立真正“够格”的社会主义制度,充分发挥社会主义优越性.
Comrade Deng Xiaoping scientifically summed up the experience and lessons learned from the socialist construction and reform in our country since the mid-1950s and pointedly pointed out the argument that both planning and the market are neutral. “If there is a little more planning or a little more market, it is not socialism and capital The essence of the difference between the two. ”“ Both planning and the market are economic measures. ”Thus, the viewpoints of planning and market neutrality are the prerequisites of Deng Xiaoping’s socialist market economy. Under this premise, Comrade Xiaoping pointed out that socialism We must engage in a market economy. “To develop the productive forces and rely on the past economic system can not solve the problem.” ② To meet the needs of the world market and integrate itself with the international economy, it is necessary to establish a socialist market economic system and establish a fundamental socialist market economic system Is to develop the productive forces, “to win the advantage compared with capitalism,” to establish a truly “qualified” socialist system and give full play to the superiority of socialism.