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细菌性阴道病(BV)属于阴道分泌物紊乱综合征,是由较高浓度的特征性需氧菌和厌氧菌替代了正常的乳杆菌引起的。随着临床医学的发展,人们对妇科阴道分泌物检查BV的诊断意义越来越重视。对BV临床特点、阴道内环境菌群及微生态平衡、微生态失衡、多伴侣的关系、支原体、衣原体关系以及实验室诊断进行综述,以对BV有更新的认识,对BV的早预防、早诊断、早治疗、减少BV诱发的盆腔炎、子宫内膜炎、不孕不育或流产、早产或出生低体重儿、产后感染等妇产科疾病,保障妇女身体健康以及优生优育具有重大意义。
Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is a vaginal discharge disorder syndrome, is a higher concentration of characteristic aerobic bacteria and anaerobic bacteria to replace the normal Lactobacillus. With the development of clinical medicine, people pay more and more attention to the diagnosis of gynecological vaginal secretions BV. The clinical features of BV, intravaginal flora and microbiological balance, micro-ecological imbalance, multi-partner relationship, mycoplasma, chlamydia and laboratory diagnosis were reviewed in order to update the understanding of BV, early prevention of BV, early Diagnosis, early treatment, reduce the BV-induced pelvic inflammatory disease, endometritis, infertility or miscarriage, premature birth or low birth weight children, postpartum infections and other gynecological diseases, to protect women’s health and prenatal and postnatal care of great significance.