腹壁下部静脉蒂皮瓣血管的巨微解剖

• 作 者: 陈尔瑜 何光篪 程耕历 朱星红 朱泽高
• 机 构: 第三军医大学解剖学教研室,第三军医大学解剖学教研室,第三军医大学解剖学教研室,第三军医大学解剖学教研室,第三军医大学解剖学教研室
• 出 处: 第三军医大学学报
• 发表日期: 1985年04期
• 关键词: 蒂皮瓣 巨微解剖 脐平面 腹前内上浅静脉 腹前内下钱静脉 腹前外侧浅静脉 腹前壁浅静脉 动脉管径 游离移植 受区

观察了50侧成人腹壁标本。 腹前壁每侧有外侧、内上和内下浅静脉。存在2支和3支线静脉的占80％。浅静脉中以内上浅静脉的存在最为恒定,管径最粗,收纳范围最大,平均达脐以上70.88mm,行程有规律,因此具有临床价值。 浅静脉干内都有瓣膜。瓣膜主要位于静脉的终未(即口瓣),浅静脉的下半段及脐平面上下2cm范围内。瓣膜的下方多有属支汇入。属支开口处也常有口瓣。 联系静脉瓣讨论了静脉蒂皮瓣移植后的淤血问题。

50 adult abdominal specimens were observed. Each side of the anterior abdominal wall has lateral, inner and inner superficial veins. There are 80% of 2 and 3 branch veins. Superficial veins in the superficial vein of the most constant existence, the coarsest diameter, the largest storage area, an average of 70.88mm above the navel, a regular stroke, it has clinical value. Superficial vein have valves within the stem. The valve is mainly located in the vein of the final (ie, flap), the lower half of the superficial vein and umbilical plane within 2cm up and down. The bottom of the valve is more than a branch of imports. Branch is often open at the mouth flap. Contact venous flap to discuss the venous flap skin graft after the congestion problem.