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语言是人类最重要的交际工具,外语教学的主要目的是培养学生的交际能力。交际能力的培养与语言能力的培养是紧密相关的,语言能力是指掌握基本语音、基本词汇、基本语法的能力,而语言能力的获得,是通过培养听、说、读、写能力来实现的。本文探讨了听、说、读、写能力的培养方法、获得途径及教学手段。
Language is the most important human communication tool. The main purpose of foreign language teaching is to cultivate students’ communicative competence. The development of communicative competence is closely related to the development of language proficiency. Language competence refers to the ability to master basic phonetics, basic vocabulary, and basic grammar. The acquisition of language ability is achieved through cultivating listening, speaking, reading, and writing abilities. . This article explores the methods of cultivating listening, speaking, reading, and writing, and the ways in which they are obtained and teaching methods.