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我国是一个多民族国家,为保证我国文化的向心力和社会的稳定,长期以来民族教育在我国得到非常的重视。当今,我国正处于改革开放的攻坚区和深水区,许多问题亟待解决;在国际上,国际化趋势势不可挡,各国联系日益紧密,国际竞争日益严峻且多样化。面对国际国内的这种形势,民族教育尤为重要,民族教育包含了民族意识、语言、社区、宗教信仰、风俗习惯等,因为少数民族和主体民族之间在这些方面存在差异,当有部分差异产生冲突的时候,就需要民族教育这一系统工程针对问题的特点结合实际情况去解决,这也是民族教育存在的必要性。而当下我国民族教育在诸如民族教育政策、民族教育与学校教育的关系、民族团结性教育和民族教育相关法制建设等方面存在诸多问题,本文正是针对这些问题展开讨论,并提出对策和相关建议。
As a multi-ethnic country, our country has long been paying great attention to ethnic education in our country for the purpose of ensuring the cultural and social stability of our country. At present, our country is in a crucial area for reform and opening up and a deep-water area. Many problems need to be solved urgently. At the international level, the trend towards internationalization is overwhelming. Closures of all countries are increasingly close and the international competition is becoming increasingly harsh and diversified. Faced with this situation both at home and abroad, ethnic education is of particular importance. Ethnic education includes national consciousness, language, community, religious beliefs, customs and so on. Because there are some differences in these aspects between ethnic minorities and the main ethnic groups, When conflict arises, it is necessary to systematically address the issue of ethnic education in light of the characteristics of the problem and solve the problem according to the actual situation. This is also the necessity of ethnic education. At present, there are many problems in education of our nation such as ethnic education policy, the relationship between ethnic education and school education, national unity education and the legal system construction of ethnic education. This article aims to discuss these problems and put forward countermeasures and relevant suggestions .