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目的:探讨妊娠期糖尿病对母婴健康的影响,减少母婴并发症发生。方法:回顾分析我院分娩的GDM及健康孕妇各38例妊娠结局。结果:GDM组中病理妊娠发生率、剖宫产率、胎婴儿并发症发生率分别为65.79％、73.7％、73.3％,高于对照组28.95％、39.5％、21.05％(P<0.01),合并妊高征者病理妊娠发生率83.33(5/6),胎婴儿并发症100％(6/6)。结论:妊娠期糖尿病严重影响母婴健康,合并妊高征者母婴并发症增加,剖宫产是目前GDM终止妊娠的主要手段。
Objective: To investigate the influence of gestational diabetes on maternal and infant health and reduce the incidence of maternal and infant complications. Methods: A retrospective analysis of our hospital delivery of GDM and healthy pregnant women 38 cases of pregnancy outcome. Results: The incidence of pathological pregnancy, cesarean section rate and fetal infant complication in GDM group were 65.79%, 73.7% and 73.3% respectively, which were higher than those in control group (28.95%, 39.5%, 21.05%, P <0.01) The incidence of pathological pregnancy with PIH was 83.33 (5/6), and 100% (6/6) complications of fetal baby. Conclusion: Gestational diabetes seriously affects maternal and infant health. Maternal and infant complications associated with PIH increase. Cesarean section is the main means of termination of pregnancy.