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目的分析在医院就诊的手足口病流行病学特点,为下一步采取有效的控制措施提供依据。方法利用Excel2007软件对2010-2012年在医院就诊的全部手足口病病例资料进行分析。结果累计确诊手足口病268例。年龄0~31岁,中位年龄2.56岁。男女发病性别比为1.06。来自城乡结合部242例(90.30%),散居儿童134例(50.00%),幼托儿童126例(47.01%),学龄儿童7例(2.61%),教师1例(0.37%)。发病时间有一定的季节性。无手足口病漏报、院内感染病例。结论某医院就诊的手足口病例有明显的季节性与年龄特征,加强对医务人员的培训、严格执行消毒隔离制度、加强健康教育,是医疗机构控制手足口病疫情的关键措施。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of hand-foot-mouth disease in hospital and provide the basis for effective control measures in the next step. Methods Excel2007 software was used to analyze the data of all HFMD cases treated in the hospital from 2010 to 2012. Results A total of 268 cases of hand-foot-mouth disease were diagnosed. Aged 0 to 31 years old, the median age of 2.56 years. The sex ratio of men and women was 1.06. There were 242 cases (90.30%) from urban and rural areas, 134 cases (50.00%) scattered children, 126 cases (47.01%) of preschool children, 7 cases (2.61%) of school-age children and 1 case (0.37%) teachers. The onset time has a certain seasonal. No foot and mouth disease omissions, nosocomial infections. Conclusions The frequency of hand, foot and mouth disease in a hospital has significant seasonal and age characteristics. Strengthening the training of medical personnel, strict implementation of disinfection and isolation system and strengthening of health education are the key measures for controlling the epidemic situation of HFMD in medical institutions.