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陕南汉水流域,定居着一个庞大的吴氏移民家族,其后裔分布在汉阴、石泉、紫阳、镇坪、岚皋等地,遍及城乡.这一家族居住在山区的部分庄户,很多老人至今还保留着浓厚的湖南乡音,他们自称为“湖南吴氏”.湖南吴氏家族是怎样迁入陕南的呢?我曾在吴氏后裔居住最为集中的汉阴县堰坪乡考察一年之久,走访了数十位高龄老人,抄录了大量碑文石刻,并获得咸丰十年编修的《星沙善邑冷木冲吴氏族谱》一部,终于弄清了吴氏迁陕之来龙去脉.吴姓是一个历史悠久的古老姓氏,由中华人文始祖黄帝的直系后裔发展而来.吴姓人的远祖最早活动在中原地区,后来迁徙到江浙一带,受姓命氏,建立吴国.公元前473年,吴国的最后一位国君夫差做了越国的俘虏,吴亡,其国室宗亲和黎民便以国名为姓氏.从此,在中华民族姓氏大家庭中,便正式有
Han River in southern Shaanxi, settled in a large family of immigrants Wu, whose descendants are located in Hanyin, Shiquan, Ziyang, Zhenping, Langao and other places, throughout urban and rural areas .This family living in the mountainous part of the village, many elderly so far But also retains a strong Hunan accent, they claim to be “Hunan Wu.” How did the Hunan Wu family move to Southern Shaanxi? I was in Wuyin descendants of the most concentrated weir Pingxiang Hanyin County inspected for a year Long time, visited dozens of elderly people, copied a large number of inscriptions carved stone, and received Xianfeng ten years of editing, “Xingsha Shansi cold wood red Wu family tree,” and finally figured out the origin of Wu’s move to Shaanxi. Wu is a long history of ancient surnames, developed from the immediate descendants of the Chinese ancestor Huangdi Wu Yuanren’s ancestors in the Central Plains region, and later migrated to Jiangsu and Zhejiang Provinces, by the name of Fushi, the establishment of Wu. BC In 473, the last king of Wu country, who had made the most of his country’s captives, died in exile. His clan relatives and residents of the country were given the name of their country. Since then, in the family of surnames of the Chinese nation,