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目的:探讨青海地区儿童高钙尿形成的原因治疗及预后。方法:分析我院2001年—2006年232例儿童特发性高钙尿症患儿24小时尿钙/尿肌酐比值,并行钙负荷实验后、予口服双氢氯噻嗪治疗。结果:经治疗215例恢复正常、8例失访、4例肾脏结石形成、5例因再发血尿住院治疗、4例效果不明显。结论:通过控制饮食及药物治疗、本病大多预后良好。
Objective: To investigate the causes and prognosis of children with hypercalciuria in Qinghai. Methods: A total of 232 children with idiopathic hypercalciuria from 2001 to 2006 in our hospital were enrolled in this study. 24-hour urinary calcium / creatinine ratio was calculated. After calcium load test, oral hydrochlorothiazide was given. Results: After treatment, 215 cases returned to normal, 8 cases lost to follow-up, 4 cases of kidney stones formed, and 5 cases were hospitalized for recurrent hematuria. The results of 4 cases were not obvious. Conclusion: Most of the patients have a good prognosis by controlling diet and medication.