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我国第一个五年计划的基本任务规定,在集中主要力量发展重工业的同时,也必须相应地发展交通运输业、轻工业、农业和商业。这个规定也是我国整个过渡期中国民经济发展的方针。在国民经济当中,重工业是主导的部门。它是发展和改造农业、轻工业、交通运输业及其他经济事业的基础,也是保证不断满足人民物质文化需要的基础。所以我们在过渡期中,把发展重工业规定为
The basic task of China’s first five-year plan, while focusing mainly on the development of heavy industry, must also develop the transportation, light industry, agriculture and commerce accordingly. This provision is also the guideline for the development of the Chinese people’s economy throughout the transitional period. In the national economy, heavy industry is the dominant sector. It is the basis for the development and reform of agriculture, light industry, transportation and other economic undertakings and the basis for ensuring continuous meeting of the material and cultural needs of the people. Therefore, during the transitional period, we stipulated the development of heavy industry as