论文部分内容阅读
晚清民国小说创作和西学翻译的涌现,除了救亡和启蒙的社会大背景之外,还与近代市民社会的形成、商品经济的发展、出版机构和报刊的设立以及现代稿酬制度的引进等原因有关。其中稿酬制的引进是最重要的推动力量,它一方面能吸引著译者稳定投稿,保障了报刊和出版机构的优质稿源;另一方面又能改善著译者的日常生活,能激起他们的著译积极性;并由此催生了一批职业作家,他们从体制中抽离出来,敢于创新,拓宽了中国文学的表达渠道,从而推动了中国文学的现代转型。
The emergence of novels in the late Qing Dynasty and the translation of Western learning, in addition to the social background of salvation and enlightenment, but also with the formation of modern civil society, the development of commodity economy, the establishment of publishing agencies and newspapers and the introduction of modern remuneration system and other reasons . The introduction of draft remuneration system is the most important driving force. On the one hand, it can attract the translators to contribute steadily and ensure the high quality of the press and publishing institutions; on the other hand, it can improve the translator’s daily life and stimulate Their enthusiasm for translations has given birth to a number of professional writers who have pulled themselves out of the system, dared to innovate and broadened the channels of expression of Chinese literature, thereby promoting the modern transformation of Chinese literature.