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这里是两篇关于想象的文章。想象这种借用符号形象进行思维活动的能力是人类独有的才能。想象是一种直觉的和创造的功能,它帮助学生更有效地进行学习。想象不是诗人和文学家所特有的,它是科学和艺术发展的共同基础。科学史上,伽利略做的证明轻重物体坠落一样快的著名实验就是用想象进行的“思想实验”。爱因斯坦在少年时代就爱好做想象实验。人类行将实现的登月,与其说将是技术的胜利,还不如说将是一曲想象的凯歌。我面前有个形象在浮动, 或许是人或许是阴影, 阴影不仅仅是人, 与其说是阴影不如说是形象。 W·B·耶茨:《拜占庭》(1930)
Here are two articles about imagination. Imagining this ability to use the symbolic image for thinking activity is a unique ability of mankind. Imagination is an intuitive and creative feature that helps students learn more effectively. Imagination is not peculiar to poets and writers, it is the common basis for the development of science and art. In the history of science, the famous experiment Galileo did to prove that objects were falling as fast as light objects was the “thought experiment” of imagination. Einstein used to be an imaginative experiment in his youth. The lunar landing to be accomplished by mankind will not be so much a triumph of technology as it would be a triumphant triumph of imagination. There is a floating figure in front of me. Perhaps a person may be a shadow, a shadow is not just a human being, it is an image rather than a shadow. W.B. Yates: The Byzantine (1930)