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目的了解天水地区新生儿疾病发病情况。方法对我院2008年1月-2010年12月住院的新生儿1 987例临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果我院住院新生儿中有明确病因的1 625例,占81.78%。疾病谱中早产儿和低体质量、高胆红素血症、新生儿肺炎及呼吸窘迫综合征、新生儿窒息分别占30.24%、24.51%、17.56%、12.68%。转归中,治愈好转92.45%。危重病例126例,治愈好转107例,放弃14例,死亡5例。对早产儿、新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病、新生儿低血糖等随访503例,发生后遗症12例,占6.0‰。结论加强围生期保健,控制妊娠并发症,加强产时监护,降低早产儿的出生率,提高新生儿救治水平,减少死亡率及伤残率。
Objective To understand the incidence of neonatal diseases in Tianshui area. Methods The clinical data of 1 987 newborns hospitalized in our hospital from January 2008 to December 2010 were retrospectively analyzed. Results In our hospital, 1 625 newborns with definite causes, accounting for 81.78%. Prevalence of disease in preterm infants and low-quality, hyperbilirubinemia, neonatal pneumonia and respiratory distress syndrome, neonatal asphyxia accounted for 30.24%, 24.51%, 17.56%, 12.68%. Going, the cure improved 92.45%. 126 cases of critical illness, 107 cases of cure improved, give up 14 cases, 5 cases of death. In preterm infants, neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy, neonatal hypoglycemia and other follow-up 503 cases, 12 cases of sequelae occurred, accounting for 6.0 ‰. CONCLUSIONS: Strengthening perinatal care, controlling pregnancy complications, strengthening childbirth care, reducing the birth rate of premature children, raising the neonatal treatment level, reducing the mortality and disability rate.