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目的了解桂林市居民对无偿献血的认识情况,探索相应的宣传模式,促进无偿献血工作可持续发展。方法自行设计调查问卷,对1 627名桂林市不同民族居民进行无偿献血相关知识和行为的调查。结果总体上献血者对无偿献血的认知程度高于未献血者,对无偿献血的认知情况,市区与县级居民之间差异具有显著的统计学意义(P<0.01);不同民族的居民对无偿献血的认知程度在总体上差异无统计学意义;献血顾虑的前3项分别是比较忙、怕痛和担心献血会传染疾病,“献爱心”占了献血动机的68%。结论应继续加大无偿献血宣传教育力度,壮大桂林市无偿献血队伍,促进无偿献血健康持续发展。
Objective To understand the situation of Guilin residents on blood donation, to explore the appropriate mode of publicity and promote the sustainable development of voluntary blood donation. Methods The questionnaire was designed by ourselves to investigate the knowledge and behavior of 1 627 residents of different nationalities in Guilin for their blood donation. Results Generally, the blood donors’ cognition of unpaid blood donation was higher than that of non-blood donors. The cognition of unpaid blood donation and the difference between urban residents and county residents were statistically significant (P <0.01) Residents donated blood donation in the overall awareness of the difference was not statistically significant; blood donation concerns the first three are relatively busy, afraid of pain and worry about blood donation will spread the disease, “sacrifice ” accounted for 68% of motivation to donate blood, . Conclusions The publicity and education on unpaid blood donation should be continued to expand the unpaid blood donation team in Guilin and promote the healthy and sustainable development of unpaid blood donation.