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《考试说明》变化谈2017年《考试说明》最大调整是删除灾害选修模块。对应在必考内容的自然地理考点中,原来的“自然灾害发生的主要原因及危害”微调为“重大自然灾害发生的主要原因及危害”。其中的“重大”可以理解为三类:一是必修教材中的典型灾害案例,如台风、寒潮等;二是世界范围内发生频率高、分布范围广的灾害,如旱涝灾害等;三是灾情严重影响区域的发展甚至人类生存安全的灾害,如地质灾害。
Exam Description Changes The biggest change to the 2017 Exam Description is the removal of disaster elective modules. Corresponding to the natural geographical test sites to be compulsory, the original “main causes and hazards of natural disasters” are fine-tuned to “major causes and harms of major natural disasters”. One of the “major” can be understood as three types: one is the typical case of disaster in compulsory textbooks, such as typhoons, cold wave, etc .; the second is the occurrence of disasters such as droughts and floods in the world with high frequency and wide distribution; Third, the disasters seriously affect the development of the region and even the safety of human beings, such as geological disasters.