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本文指出，１９世纪社会学关注的主题是社会发展变迁进程的性质和动力，而 到了２０世纪，特别是到了结构功能主义那里，则主要转向了对社会状态的静态分析。作者分 析了这种研究转向的原因，并指出，自六十年代以来由西方社会危机所引发的对非历史性的 社会学研究的批判反思已导致了历史视野在社会学中的复兴，历史进程的研究在一种新的水 平上重新受到学者们的重视。
This paper points out that in the nineteenth century, the theme of sociology is the nature and motivation of the process of social development and change. In the 20th century, especially to structural functionalism, the main focus is on the static analysis of social conditions. The author analyzes the reasons for this shift in study and points out that the critical reflections on non-historic sociological studies triggered by the crisis of Western societies since the 1960s have led to the revival of historical perspectives in sociology and the historical process Research has been re-emphasized by scholars on a new level.