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班昭是东汉女性文人的代表人物。因学术界多认为她是儒家,故很少有人研究她的道家思想。文章采用文献分析的方法,深入探究班昭的学术渊源及其道家思想。结论认为:班昭的作品流溢出浓郁的重视生命、崇尚道德、复归人性等道家思想的人生情怀,展示了她“清心寡欲式”的人生观,奠定了其为文的平典之美。同时,道家思想虽是班昭思想的一个重要组成部分,但尚未成为其主导思想。
Ban Zhao is the representative of the Eastern Han Dynasty female scholar. Because many scholars think she is a Confucian, few people study her Taoism. The article uses the method of literature analysis to deeply explore the academic origin of Ban Zhao and his Taoism. The conclusion is that Banzhao’s work overflows with rich life sentiments such as life, advocating morality, returning to humanity and other Taoist ideals, demonstrating her life style of “pure and oligarchic style” . At the same time, Taoism is an important part of Ban Zhao’s thinking, but it has not yet become its dominant ideology.