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梅尼埃病（MD）至今病因不明。基于在MD的前庭神经节中发现有包含体及血清和外淋巴液中病毒滴度的免疫学测定，提出病毒的临床、亚临床感染可能为发病因素之一。应用聚合酶链反应（PCR）技术，已在一些颅神经节检测到嗜神经病毒。如单纯疤疹病毒（HSV）、巨细胞病毒（CMV）和带
Meniere’s disease (MD) to date the cause is unknown. Based on the immunoassay of inclusion bodies and virus titers in serum and perilymph found in the vestibular ganglia of MD, it is suggested that clinical and subclinical infection of the virus may be one of the pathogenesis factors. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technology has been used to detect neuropathic virus in some cranial ganglia. Such as herpes simplex virus (HSV), cytomegalovirus (CMV) and band