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凉水自然保护区位于黑龙江省小兴安岭南部达里带岭支脉的东坡,伊春市带岭区的中心,地理座标为东经128°53′20″,北纬47°10′50″,总面积6394公顷。本区保存了比较完整而典型的小兴安岭地带性顶极植被——阔叶红松混交林。这里森林类型多样,物种丰富,早已引起中外学者的重视,从五十年代初就开始林业科学研究工作,积累了丰富的资料。笔者根据以往资料和近年来的工作。对本区的森林植物资源及保护经营问题进行探讨,旨在为自然保护区的科学经营管理提供理论依据。
The Liangshui Nature Reserve is located in the east slope of the Dali Ziling Ridge in the southern part of the Xiaoxing’an Mountains in Heilongjiang Province. It is centered in the zone of Linglin in Yichun with the geographical coordinates of 128 ° 53’20 “east longitude and 47 ° 10’50” north latitude with a total area of 6,394 ha . The area preserved a relatively complete and typical small Xinganling zonal top pole - broadleaved Korean pine mixed forest. The diversity of forest types and abundant species have long drawn great attention of Chinese and foreign scholars. Since the early 1950s, forestry scientific research has been started and a wealth of information has been accumulated. The author based on past data and work in recent years. This paper discusses the problems of forest plant resources and their protection and management in this area, aiming to provide theoretical basis for the scientific management of nature reserves.