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价值涉及情感和意志的各个方面。“价值”起初只是经济学领域的一个概念,休谟将价值引入到哲学领域。价值哲学之父洛采认为价值哲学的根本问题是人和人类的问题,人的价值的实现是人和人类得以存在和发展前提。柏拉图在《理想国》中说正义分为个人的正义和国家的正义,就城邦而言,正义意味着和谐与秩序;就个人而言,正义就是指每个人按照自己的天赋各司其职。城邦正义与个人正义互为前提,相辅相存。“个人正义”就如同个人价值,众多人的价值实现成就了人和人类社会的存在和发展。人的价值的实现的前提是人的自由,只有意志自由且身体自由的人才能根据自己的天性做出正确的选择,实现自身的价值。
Value involves all aspects of emotion and will. “Value ” was originally just a concept in the field of economics, and Hume introduced value to the field of philosophy. Lothar, the father of philosophy of value, holds that the fundamental problem of value philosophy is the issue of mankind and mankind. The realization of man’s value is the precondition for the existence and development of mankind and mankind. In the “ideal nation”, Plato said that justice is divided into individual justice and state justice. For the city-state, justice means harmony and order. For the individual, justice means that each person has his or her own individual talents. City-state justice and personal justice each other premise, complement each other. “Personal Justice ” is just like personal value. The realization of the value of many people has brought about the existence and development of human and human society. The premise of the realization of human values is the freedom of human beings. Only those who are free and free will be able to make correct choices according to their own nature and realize their own values.