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我国自古就是一个多民族国家,在不同的历史时期,汉族文化与兄弟民族文化不断进行着碰撞与交融,中华文化实际上是以汉族为主体的多民族共同创造的。近年来,研究者越来越认识到,文化的多源发生、多向发展和多元并存是人类文化发展的常态和规律。在中国历史的舞台上,北方民族曾多次入主中原,为中华民族与中华文化的缔造和发展做出了应有的贡献。本文拟从北曲兴盛的原因看北方民族文化的影响,从而对元代北杂剧(包括散曲)的繁荣做出更加合乎实际的解释与评价,意在说明,北方民族在北曲创造上有其独特的贡献,北曲是多民族文化共同培育的一朵奇葩。
Since ancient times, our country is a multi-ethnic country. In different historical periods, the Han culture and the fraternal culture continue to collide and blend. The Chinese culture is actually created jointly by the multi-ethnic groups with Han as the main body. In recent years, researchers have realized more and more that the occurrence of multi-sources of culture, the multi-directional development and the coexistence of pluralities are the normal and laws of the development of human culture. On the stage of Chinese history, the northern peoples have repeatedly entered the Central Plains and made due contributions to the founding and development of the Chinese nation and Chinese culture. This article intends to make a more realistic explanation and evaluation of the prosperity of the Northern Drama Drama (including Sanqu opera) in the Yuan Dynasty from the reasons of the prosperity of the Northern Song Dynasty. It is intended to show that the northern nation has its own characteristics in the creation of the Northern Song Unique contribution to the North song is a wonderful work together to cultivate a multi-ethnic culture.