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目的了解北京市大兴区学校控烟环境状况,为制定切实可行的学校控烟制度提供可靠依据。方法使用北京市统一的调查问卷进行普查,全区所有学校(包括私立学校)均通过微信平台或是计算机在线平台进行网上答题。结果大兴区32.2%的学校周边100 m处存在售烟点,81.8%的售烟草点未在醒目位置设置吸烟有害健康标识,77.3%售烟点未在醒目位置设置不向未成年人售卖烟草标识,19.2%的(校医或保健教师)表示见过在校教职工在校园内吸烟。结论大兴区中小学校周边环境有待改善,对师生的控烟工作将是一项长期、持久的宣传教育工作。
Objective To understand the tobacco control environment in schools in Daxing District of Beijing and provide a reliable basis for establishing a practicable school tobacco control system. Methods The survey was conducted using a unified questionnaire in Beijing. All schools in the district (including private schools) conducted online survey through the WeChat platform or the online computer platform. Results 32.2% of the schools in Daxing District had sales smoke points 100m around the school, 81.8% of sales tobacco points did not set smoking health signs in prominent places, and 77.3% sales smoke points were not set in a conspicuous place No tobacco sales to minors 19.2% (school doctors or health care teachers) said they saw that school staff smoked cigarettes on campus. Conclusion The surrounding environment of primary and secondary schools in Daxing District needs to be improved. It will be a long-term and long-term propaganda and education work for the teachers and students in tobacco control.