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需求不足还是供给乏力?为了解决需求不足的矛盾,我国政府近几年采取了积极的财政政策,取得了一定的成效。然而,实践表明,仅仅通过扩大需求的总量调节政策,还难以达到预期目标。所以,我们必须换一个视角:从供给方面思考问题。事实上,我国经济面临的问题决不仅仅是需求不足,更深层的矛盾是供给结构不合理,特别是供给创新乏力。许多人认为,随着生产力发展和经济水平的提高,社会经济由供给约束型转变为需求约束型,需求逐
Inadequate demand or weak supply? In order to solve the contradiction between insufficient demand, our government in recent years adopted a proactive fiscal policy, and achieved some success. However, practice shows that it is still difficult to achieve the desired goal merely by expanding the total volume of demand adjustment policies. Therefore, we must change the perspective: from the supply side of thinking. In fact, the problems facing our economy are by no means limited to lack of demand. The deeper contradictions are the irrational supply structure, especially the weak supply of innovation. Many people think that with the development of productive forces and the improvement of economic level, the social economy is transformed from supply constraint to demand constraint,