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中药由单味到组方,相互间产生种种不同作用,《神农本草经》将药物之间的配伍关系总结为“七情”,其中十八反即属于“七情”配伍中的相反内容。本文仅就十八反的历史沿革陈述如次。一、十八反的名称沿草《神农本草经》原著早在唐代初年就已侠传。我们现在看到的大多为明清以降的多种辑本。关于十八反的名称,五代后蜀韩保升之《蜀本草》在前世本草转引的基础上,对《神农本草经》的配伍关系作过统计,“凡三百六十五种,有单行者七十一种,相须者十二种,相使者九十种,相畏者七十八种,相恶者六十
Traditional Chinese medicines from single flavors to groupings produce a variety of different effects. “Shen Nong’s Materia Medica” summarizes the compatibility relationship between drugs as “seven emotions,” and eighteen of them contradict the content of the “seven emotions” compatibility. This article will only state the history of eighteen anti- The names of the first and the eighteenth anti-heroes have already been passed down as early as the early Tang Dynasty. Most of what we see now is a variety of books from the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Regarding the names of the 18 anti-influences, the five generations of the late Han Shusheng’s “Shu Bencao” made statistics on the compatibility of the “Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing” on the basis of previous herbal reprints. Seventy-one species, twelve species, twelve species, ninety species, seventy-eight species, and sixty