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19世纪中期普鲁士的军事改革,是普鲁士统治集团基于对周边战略环境的正确认识,为赢得军事优势,以武力统一德国而主动进行的。这次改革是对19世纪初沙恩霍斯特等人以拿破仑的军事体系为蓝本重建的普军,进行一次大规模改造和完善,使军队的编制体制、武器装备、战略战术、指挥方式和指挥体制适应了产业革命和科学技术发展状况,从而把普军的正规化现代化提高到一个新的水平。这次军事改革的成功,对普鲁士1864年对丹麦、1866年对奥地利、1870—1871年对法国战争的胜利,起着重大的作用;进而于1871年建立了德意志帝国,结束了德国持续许多世纪的分崩离析的局面,实现了德国人民梦寐以求的统一。改革的成功使普军成为许多国家军队效仿的榜样。普法战争后,法国、意大利仿照普军建立了自
Prussian military reform in the mid-19th century was based on the correct understanding of the surrounding strategic environment by the Prussian ruling clique and its initiative in winning the military superiority and uniting Germany by force. The reform was a general revision and improvement of the reconstruction of the armed forces based on Napoleon’s military system by Shane Horst and others at the beginning of the 19th century, so that the military’s organizational structure, weapons and equipment, strategic tactics, command methods and command The system has adapted to the industrial revolution and the development of science and technology so as to raise the standardization modernization of the general army to a new level. The success of this military reform played a major role in Prussia’s war against Denmark in 1864, against Austria in 1866, and its victory over the French War in 1870-1871. In 1871, the German Empire was established and the German government lasted for many centuries The disintegration of the situation to achieve the unity of the German people’s dream. The success of the reforms has made the POD an example to be followed by the military in many countries. After the Franco-Prussian War, France and Italy modeled on the general army