说话训练——职教语文新探索

来源 :无锡教育学院学报 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:yangyuxxxx
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职业教育是一种以职业为本位,能力为基础,就业为目标的教育.因此,职业教育各课程的目标,必须按社会的需要和个体的全面发展的最佳结合点来定位,培养出适应当地市场经济发展和社会需要的复合型人才.语文课作为职业教育的公共课,它肩负着培养专门职业能力得以施展的工具课的重担.随着市场经济的发展,社会对人才的要求越来越趋于“实在”.具体反映在人的语文素质上则要求有较强的“能说会写”的能力.这就使得语文教学除了工具性外,又突现其实用性.在多年的职教语文教学中,本人在提高学生语文学习的能力上,以“说”为突破口,开设“说话训练课”,作了一些尝试,取得了较为明显的效果.一、说话训练的提出语文教学重在培养学生的“听说读写”能力,这已成为人们的共识,但长期以来的“规则学习”,教师驾轻就熟,学生却兴趣索然,而对听说读写能力的培养,缺少一套既适合学生的认识水平,又贴近学生心理需求的实践方案.捷克著名教育家夸美纽斯曾明确指出:“一切语文从实践中去学习比用规则学习来得容易.”作为语文教育工作者必须更新思想,改革方法,因势利导,加大“听说读写”的实践.以什么为突破口呢?教育实践使我感到:当代青年学生思想敏锐,接受社会信息量广,好追求新潮、流行和时髦,自我表 Vocational education is based on occupation, ability and employment as the goal of education Therefore, the goal of vocational education courses must be based on the needs of the community and the all-round development of the best combination of positioning to develop adaptive Local market economy and social needs of the compound talents.Language class as a common course of vocational education, it shoulders the burden of training professional tools to display their tools.With the development of the market economy, the social requirements of more and more people More tends to be “real.” Specifically reflected in the human language quality is required to have a stronger ability to “speak and write.” This makes the language teaching in addition to instrumental, but also show its practicality. Teaching language teaching, I improve the ability of students to learn Chinese, “to say” as a breakthrough, the opening of “speech training class”, made some attempts, and achieved more obvious results. In cultivating students' ability of “listening, speaking, reading and writing”, this has become the consensus of people. However, for a long period of time, “rules learning” and teachers are familiar with each other. However, students are interested in reading and writing The ability to train, the lack of a set of not only meet the level of awareness of students, but also close to the psychological needs of students practical programs.Czech famous educator Comenius has made it clear: “All language learning from practice than using rules to learn easier. As a Chinese education worker, we must update our thinking, reform methods, and make the best use of the situation to intensify the practice of ”listening, speaking, reading and writing." What makes a breakthrough? Educational practice makes me feel: contemporary young students are sensitive in thinking, Good pursuit of trendy, popular and stylish, self-table
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