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枸骨又名鸟不宿,属冬青科的常绿乔木或灌木,木质坚硬,肌白如狗之骨,故名。高达4-5米,主干基部多生有分蘖小枝,并向外伸展。枝叶稠密,单叶互生,叶的先端有三个坚硬刺齿,两侧各有一个尖刺,呈五刺叶向外反卷,在作盆景剪扎时易扎手。花期4-5月,开小白花,芳香,花数朵簇生于叶腋,花后结球型核果,由青渐转红,于10月至翌年的1月,呈鲜红色,莹然若珠宝,点满树冠叶丛,红绿相映,甚为壮观。它在西方国家每年圣诞节,基督教徒举行活动时,都用枸骨盆景布置会场,以示显气氛庄严肃穆。因此,又叫圣诞树。它多生于我国长江中下游的山坡及丘陵地带。性喜高燥,忌水涝,喜排水良好的酸性肥沃土壤。可在露地栽培越冬,盆栽更佳。若作庭园景点布置,孤植、列植均可,或用枸骨球作草坪点缀也很壮观。盆栽经艺术加工,古老大方,颇显老当益壮之气。它的繁殖用蘖芽扦插及分株均可,于翌年春季4月进行,将植株挖起,视生有根须的蘖芽用利刀或大锹铲下另栽,即成新株,如没有根须的用以插插也易成活,但需遮荫保湿。它易生介壳虫和煤烟病,可用敌
Gorgonian birds, also known as birds, is an evergreen branch of the evergreen trees or shrubs, hard wood, muscle white as a dog bone, hence the name. Up to 4-5 meters, the main base of more students with tiller twigs, and outward stretch. Dense foliage, leaves alternate, the tip of the leaf has three hard thorn teeth, each side has a sharp spike, five spines leaf curl outward, easy to tie the hand when used for cutting bonsai. Flowering from April to May, open a small white flowers, fragrant, flowers clusters of flowers was born in the leaf axils, post-flowering stone drupe, from green to red, from October to January the following year, was bright red, Yingran if the jewelry, Point full of canopy leaves, red and green, very spectacular. It is in the Western countries every Christmas, Christians hold activities, the arrangement of the venue with Cong stone bonsai to show solemn solemn atmosphere. So, also called the Christmas tree. It is born in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River in our country slopes and hilly areas. Sex hi high and dry, avoid waterlogging, hi well acid drainage fertile soil. Can be planted in the open winter, potted better. If the layout of the garden attractions, solitary plants, plants can be planted, or the use of Holly ball lawn embellishment is also spectacular. Potted art processing, ancient and generous, quite Xianzhengyizhuangqiqi. Its breeding with tiller and cuttings and ramets can be carried out in the spring of April the following year, the plant dug up, as the root of the tiller buds with a knife or shovel shovel under another plant, that is, a new strain, if not Roots for insertion is also easy to survive, but need shade moisturizing. It is prone to scale insects and soot disease, available enemies