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蒙古人民共和国的建筑学和城市建设已飞速迈入了现代技术和美学发展水平的门坎。蒙古营造术的历史发端于遥远的古代。著名研究者迈达尔的巨著《蒙古的建筑学与城市建设》例举了750座佛教寺院(大型和中型),它们在不久以前还以独特的方式在蒙古草原上执行着城市功能,以及176座古代城市及村落的功能。由于佩尔列、纳查格道尔吉等人的大量调查,至今在蒙古人民共和国已知有300多座古老的城市、村镇及要塞。
The architecture and urban construction of the People’s Republic of Mongolia have rapidly entered the threshold of the development of modern technology and aesthetics. The history of Mongolian surgery originated in ancient times. The famous author, Meydal’s monograph “Architecture and Urbanism in Mongolia”, enumerates 750 Buddhist monasteries (large and medium-sized) that have also recently carried out urban functions on the Mongolian grasslands in a unique way, as well as 176 Ancient city and village functions. As a result of the extensive investigations conducted by Pellegrino and Nacaldoggi, more than 300 ancient cities, towns and forts are known in the People’s Republic of Mongolia.