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目的了解老年住院患者的死亡原因及危险因素。方法对天津静海县医院1998年1月—2008年12月期间住院的老年死亡患者病例进行回顾性调查。结果共调查老年死亡病例163例,其中老年糖尿病患者63例,占38.65%。老年糖尿病患者以心血管疾病(79.36%)、脑血管疾病(11.1%)、感染(9.52%)为主要死亡原因。男女间死亡原因差异无统计学意义。糖尿病组甘油三酯高于非糖尿病组。结论老年糖尿病患者的主要死亡原因是心脑血管疾病和感染。
Objective To understand the causes and risk factors of death in elderly inpatients. Methods A retrospective study was conducted on the elderly hospitalized patients in Jinghai County Hospital of Tianjin from January 1998 to December 2008. Results A total of 163 cases of elderly deaths were investigated, of which 63 cases of elderly diabetic patients accounted for 38.65%. Elderly diabetic patients with cardiovascular disease (79.36%), cerebrovascular disease (11.1%), infection (9.52%) as the main cause of death. There was no significant difference in the cause of death between men and women. Diabetic patients had higher triglycerides than non-diabetic patients. Conclusion The main causes of death in elderly diabetic patients are cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and infections.