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目的:分析骨科住院病人意外跌倒的风险因素,制定预防及控制骨科病人意外跌倒的护理对策。方法:采用统计学分析方法,调查2005年1月~2007年12月骨科病人发生意外跌倒例数和相关风险因素构成比。2008年1~12月对评估伴有意外跌倒风险因素的骨科病人,实施安全护理对策,预防意外跌倒的发生。结果:实施对策后目标人群预防意外跌倒的意识加强,意外摔倒病人发生率显著性下降(P>0.05)。结论:对骨科病人是否伴有意外跌倒风险因素进行评估,并对目标人群采取安全护理对策,可有效预防骨科病人意外跌倒的发生。
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the risk factors of accidental falls in orthopedic inpatients and to develop nursing strategies to prevent and control accidental falls of orthopedic patients. Methods: Statistical analysis was performed to investigate the accidental falls and the related risk factors in orthopedic patients from January 2005 to December 2007. From January to December 2008, we conducted safety nursing measures to evaluate the occurrence of accidental falls in orthopedic patients who were assessed for the risk of accidental falls. Results: After the implementation of the strategy, the target population was more aware of accidental falls and the incidence of accidental falls was significantly decreased (P> 0.05). Conclusion: It is an effective measure to prevent the accidental falls of orthopedic patients by assessing whether the orthopedic patients are associated with the risk of accidental falls and taking safety measures to the target population.