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王权与专制主义一直是学界关注的理论问题,学者们从不同的角度、以不同的历史为背景对其进行了较为系统的研究。本文试图通过对王权与专制主义这两个概念的考察,结合古埃及各个历史阶段公共权力的演变,剖析王权与专制主义之间的内在联系,认为王权在一定的历史条件下可以发展为专制主义,而专制主义在发展过程中又因不同的历史条件而呈现出不同的特点。
Monarchy and authoritarianism have always been the theoretical issues of concern to scholars. Scholars made a systematic study of them from different perspectives and on different historical backgrounds. This article tries to analyze the inherent relationship between the monarchy and authoritarianism through the investigation of the two concepts of monarchy and authoritarianism combined with the evolution of public authority in all historical stages of ancient Egypt and concludes that the monarchy can develop into despotism under certain historical conditions , While despotism in the course of development because of different historical conditions and showed different characteristics.