“规则”与“场所”:市场演化的社会学视角

• 作 者: 邓万春
• 机 构: 中国社会科学院研究生院社会学系 2002级博士研究生
• 出 处: 中国社会科学院研究生院学报
• 发表日期: 2004年04期
• 关键词: 市场交易 前资本主义 资本主义市场 布罗代尔 社会学视角 单维 地方性知识 中国农村市场 地域化 地区贸易

市场有两个基本含义:“场所”和“规则”。在前资本主义市场时期,“场所”与“规则”具有同一性,“场所”的在地性和“规则”的特殊性结合在一起;资本主义市场出现后,市场“场所”和“规则”的同一关系趋于分离,“规则”普遍化,“场所”超地域化,“规则”所及之处即是市场,“场所”的地方性内涵弱化。市场演化过程就是“场所”与“规则”从同一到分离的过程。关于市场演化的这一分析视角为我们理解与市场相关的实际问题提供了新思路。

The market has two basic meanings: “place” and “rule”. In the pre-capitalist market period, the “place” and the “rule” have the same identity, the placeality of “place” and the particularity of the “rule” combine together; after the emergence of the capitalist market, the market “place” and “rule” The same relationship tends to be separated, the “rules” are universal, the “places” are super-localized, the “rules” are the markets, and the local connotation of “places” is weakened. Market evolution is the process of “place” and “rule” from the same to the separation. This analytical perspective on the evolution of the market provides us with new ideas for understanding the actual problems associated with the market.