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我国从20世圮70年代初开始实行计划生育政策,在经历了迅速从高生育率到低生育率的转变之后,虽然人口众多仍然是我国的基本国情,然而今天中国的人口形势已经发生了历史性转变。目前,我国人口和计划生育事业已经进入稳定低生育水平的新阶段,生育率过低、人口老龄化、性别比失衡、青年占比下将等问题已经成为当前我国人口发展新态势,人口结构性问题越来越成为影响经济社会发展的重要因素。2015年10月,十八届五中全会决定全面放开二胎政策。至比.实施了30多年的独生子女
Since the beginning of the twentieth century and the early 1970s, China began to implement the policy of family planning. After its rapid transition from high fertility to low fertility, although its population is still the basic national condition of our country, the population situation in China today has taken a historical turn. Sexual change. At present, the population and family planning undertakings of our country have entered a new stage of stabilizing the low birth rate. The problems of low birth rate, population aging, imbalance of sex ratio, and under-proportion of youth have become the current new trend of population development in our country. Population structure The issue has increasingly become an important factor affecting economic and social development. In October 2015, the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th Plenary decided to fully liberalize the second child policy. To more than 30 years of implementation of only child