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目的了解城市流动人口生殖健康保健知识的认识现状,为流动人口生殖健康宣传、教育、服务提供依据。方法2004年1—3月,在深圳市龙岗区随机抽取10个流动人口集中的工厂进行生殖健康问卷调查,调查人数为7047人,其中男性为1845人,女性为5202人。结果①听说生殖道感染的人男性为86.2%,女性为80.8%;②避孕方法的选择以使用宫内节育器为主,但仍有24.7%的人不知道避孕的方法有哪些;③66.6%的应答者认为婚前性行为有相当大的危害;④生殖健康知识主要来源于书报、电视。结论城市流动人口生殖健康知识贫乏模糊,特别是女性对生殖健康认识不足、应加强流动人口生殖健康宣传教育。
Objective To understand the current status of knowledge of reproductive health care among urban migrants and provide evidence for migrants’ reproductive health propaganda, education, and services. Methods From January to March 2004, 10 mobile populations were randomly selected from the Longgang District of Shenzhen to conduct a questionnaire survey on reproductive health. The survey population was 7047, of which 1845 were males and 5202 were females. Results 1 The incidence of genital tract infections was 86.2% for men and 80.8% for women. 2 The method of contraceptive use was mainly IUD, but 24.7% did not know the methods of contraception. 6% of respondents believe that premarital sex has considerable harm; 4 Reproductive health knowledge comes mainly from newspapers and television. Conclusion The knowledge of reproductive health in urban migrants is poor and vague, especially women’s lack of understanding of reproductive health, and the propaganda and education of reproductive health of migrants should be strengthened.