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按照党的十五大精神,经济特区对全国的示范、幅射和带动作用表现在体制创新、产业升级和扩大开放等三个方面。以此衡量海南特区,尽管在产业升级和扩大开放两个方面也作了很大的努力,但同其他地区,尤其是深圳特区和上海浦东新区相比,还有不小的差距。“八五”期间,我国商品出口总额和旅游创汇两项指标的年平均增长率分别为20%和31.4％,而海南省分别为12%和20.65%,明显低于全国增长水平。且1995年海南省商品出口额仅为8.3亿美元,仅占全国的0.56%。1995年海南的实际利用外资额
According to the spirit of the 15th Party Congress, the special economic zones play an exemplary, radiating and leading role in the country in three aspects: system innovation, industrial upgrading and opening up. As a measure of Hainan Special Economic Zone, despite the industrial upgrading and expansion of both open also made great efforts, but compared with other regions, especially the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone and Shanghai Pudong New Area, there is not a small gap. During the “Eighth Five-Year Plan” period, the average annual growth rates of China’s gross merchandise exports and tourism foreign exchange earnings were 20% and 31.4% respectively, while that of Hainan Province was 12% and 20.65% respectively, significantly lower than the national growth rate. In 1995, the volume of merchandise exports in Hainan Province was only 830 million U.S. dollars, accounting for only 0.56% of the national total. The amount of actually utilized foreign capital in Hainan in 1995