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本文回顾了马克思劳动价值论的历史根基,以及对于这一理论的现代批判。现代对于马克思劳动价值论的评论是建立在价格和物化劳动系数双体系基础上的,这些评论忽视了马克思劳动价值论的历史唯物主义哲学的根基,忽视了马克思的劳动价值论也是一种货币理论。最近提出的实证单一体系方法,包括“新解释”(该理论将劳动时间的货币表示与新增的货币价值与在生产过程中耗费的活生产劳动之间的比例相等同)致力于解决这些问题,并且开启了在马克思理论基础之上进行研究的可能性。
This article reviews the historical foundation of Marx’s labor theory of value and the modern critique of the theory. The modern commentary on Marx’s labor theory of value is based on the dual system of price and materialized labor factors. These commentary ignore the foundation of historical materialist philosophy of Marx’s labor theory of value and neglect that Marx’s labor theory of value is also a monetary theory . The recently proposed positivist solvency approach, including the “new explanation” (which equates the monetary representation of working hours with the proportion of new monetary values to the live-production labor consumed in the production process) These questions have opened up the possibility of carrying out research based on Marxist theory.