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我国目前正处于社会主义初级阶段,因此,反腐败必须从社会主义初级阶段着眼,去思考反腐败的对策。思考之一:减少腐败动机当人们受到利益驱动,私欲极度膨胀,腐败动机便随之萌生。但腐败动机的萌生并不一定都会产生腐败行为。从腐败动机的萌生到腐败行为的最终产生,其间还需要一个催化的过程。在这一过程中,会有多种心理在作用,如侥幸心理、道德自我原谅心理、失衡心理等。当前,市场经济带来的负面影响之一,便是人们的价值观念更加趋向于追求对财富的无节制消费和占有,个人的成就和声望越来越从物质财富方面去衡量。这就使我们的社会产生伦理道德上的错位成倒置。从国际反腐败实践看,各国都把加强对公职人员的道德教育,作为减少腐败动机的主要措施。许多国家十分重视整个社会的道德教育,从儿童开始就培养他们的责任意识、
At present, our country is in the primary stage of socialism. Therefore, we must take a glance at the primary stage of socialism in our anti-corruption campaign and consider the counter-corruption measures. One of the reflections: Reduce the motivation for corruption When people are driven by the interests, extreme desire, the motivation of corruption will follow. However, the initiation of the motive of corruption does not always lead to corruption. In the meantime, there is still a need for a catalytic process, from the initiation of the motives of corruption to the ultimate emergence of corrupt practices. In this process, there will be a variety of psychological effects, such as luck, moral ego forgive psychology, unbalanced psychology. At present, one of the negative effects brought by the market economy is that people’s values tend to be more towards the uncontrolled consumption and possession of wealth, and their personal achievements and prestige are increasingly measured in material wealth. This reverses the moral and moral dislocation of our society. From the perspective of international anti-corruption practice, all countries regard strengthening the moral education of public officials as the main measure to reduce the motive of corruption. Many countries attach great importance to moral education in society as a whole. They have fostered their sense of responsibility since childhood,