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如果你到英国的机场、港口、核电站、政府部门甚至军事驻地、警察局、法庭、监狱时,都会发现是私人保安在执行守卫、警戒和检查任务。所有这一切意味着一场革命——改变了国家政权的定义。瑞士社会学家马克斯·韦伯(Max Weber)曾对“国家”下了定义;在它所控制的地域内,拥有合法暴力垄断权的机构。 第一个现代警察机构是在英国于1829年建立的。当时的英国内务大臣罗伯特·皮尔建立了伦敦市警察局。在这以前,公共治安主要是由贵族、商人、豪绅来负
If you go to British airports, ports, nuclear power plants, government departments and even military stations, police stations, courts and prisons, you will find yourself in the custody, security and inspection of private security guards. All this means a revolution - changing the definition of state power. The Swiss sociologist Max Weber once defined “state” as a body that has the monopoly of legitimate violence in the area under its control. The first modern police agency was established in England in 1829. At that time, the British Interior Minister Robert Pier established the London City Police Department. Prior to this, public order was mainly dominated by aristocrats, businessmen, and gentry