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目的:了解并分析我市急救中心医护人员职业暴露原因,制定相应的防护措施。方法:对我中心从事院前急救工作1年以上的60名医护人员进行问卷调查,了解院前急救人员职业暴露原因,并制定防护对策。结果:院前急救人员的自我防护意识不强,院前急救防护设施、环境的特殊性、院前急救工龄及出诊次数为院前急救医护人员职业暴露的危险因素。结论:应定期对医护人员进行防护知识培训和考核,完善医护人员职业暴露防护体系,通过院前急救人员和急救中心的共同努力,将职业暴露的身心伤害降到最低。
OBJECTIVE: To understand and analyze occupational exposure causes of medical staff in our emergency center and formulate corresponding protective measures. Methods: A questionnaire survey was carried out on 60 medical staff who have been in pre-hospital first aid for more than one year in our center to find out the causes of occupational exposure of pre-hospital emergency workers and to formulate protective measures. Results: Pre-hospital emergency workers were not aware of self-protection. Pre-hospital emergency protection facilities, environmental specialties, length of pre-hospital emergency care and number of visits were risk factors for occupational exposure to prehospital emergency medical staff. Conclusion: The medical staff should be regularly trained in protective knowledge and examination, improve occupational exposure protection system for medical staff, and minimize the physical and psychological injury caused by occupational exposure through joint efforts of pre-hospital emergency personnel and emergency centers.