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改革开放30多年,中国农民工已经悄然更新换代。随着时间的推移,新生代农民工的人数越来越多,成为新型产业工人阶层的主体部分,他们在城市化发展中扮演着着日益重要的角色。然而由于城乡二元体制的影响、就业领域的限制、权益保障不健全、受教育程度相对不高、社会关系网络资源不足等各种因素的影响,新生代农民工在就业模式、政治生活、文化娱乐、社会交往等方面陷入“边缘化”困境,这对我国统筹城乡经济社会的发展产生不利影响。因此,探寻新生代农民工“边缘化”的出路具有重要的现实意义。
More than 30 years of reform and opening up, China’s migrant workers have been quietly replaced. With the passage of time, the number of new-generation migrant workers is increasing and becoming the main body of the new industrial workers, who play an increasingly important role in the urbanization. However, due to the influence of the dual system of urban and rural areas, the limitation of employment field, the imperfect protection of rights and interests, the relatively low level of education and the insufficient resources of social network, various factors such as employment pattern, political life, culture Entertainment and social interaction, has plunged into a “marginalized” predicament, which has a negative impact on China’s overall economic and social development in urban and rural areas. Therefore, to explore the new generation of migrant workers “marginalization ” has an important practical significance.