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现行高中历史教材《中国近代现代史》下册写到:1935年华北事变使中华民族危机日益严重,8月1日,中国共产党发表《八一宣言》号召“停止内战,一致抗日”。这容易使学生产生一种误解:认为此宣言是正在进行长征的党中央发表的。然而史实并非如此。20世纪30年代,德意日法西斯在东西方先后冒起,世界面临着法西斯的进攻。在东方,日本帝国主义继占领中国东北以后,1935年又继续南进,制造华北事变。而国民政府不但不抵抗反而奉行“攘外必
The current high school history textbook “Modern History of Modern China” wrote in the following book: The North China Incident of 1935 caused the Chinese nation’s crisis to worsen. On August 1st, the Communist Party of China issued the “August 1 Declaration” calling for “stopping the civil war and unanimously resisting Japan”. It is easy for students to have a misunderstanding: think this declaration is issued by the Central Party Committee that is on the march. However, historical facts are not the case. In the 1930s, Fascism in Germany, Italy, and Japan began to emerge in the East and West, and the world faced fascist attacks. In the east, following the Japanese occupation of Northeast China, Japanese imperialism continued to advance southwards in 1935 to create a North China Incident. The Nationalist government not only does not resist but instead pursues