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从1952年异菸肼问世以来,肺结核的治疗有了新的发展。由于异菸肼疗效佳,份廉,我国能够制造,毒性极小,故被广泛采用。这样一来,“不住院治疗”就更易推行。“单独服用异菸肼”在肺结核门诊治疗工作中,究竟占有怎样的地位?我们做了以下的分析。 1953年上海第一医学院附属第一医院肺科初诊病人5,979名,除了非结核性肺病、已硬结的肺结核病等不计外,以资料较为完整的,有最短三个月随访观察资料之活动性肺结核2,028例做为分折对象。这些病例按当时病情分类,有轻度984例(48.5％),中度799例(39.5％),及重度245例(12％)。2,028例中已查痰者(浓缩法)1,249例,结核菌阳性306例,阴性943例;1,779例未查痰。这2,028例曾经采用各种方法治疗(约有60％单
From the advent of isoniazid in 1952, there has been a new development in the treatment of tuberculosis. As isoniazid effective, inexpensive, our country can create, minimal toxicity, it is widely used. As a result, “no hospitalization” is easier to implement. “Isoniazid alone” in tuberculosis clinic treatment, what exactly occupy the position? We did the following analysis. In 1953, the First Hospital of Shanghai First Affiliated Hospital of First Clinical Pulmonary 5,979 newly diagnosed patients, with the exception of non-tuberculosis lung disease, tuberculosis has been sclerosis and so on, with more complete information, the shortest three months follow-up observations of the activity 2,028 cases of tuberculosis as a target. These cases were classified according to the current conditions, with a mild 984 (48.5%), a moderate 799 (39.5%), and a severe 245 (12%). In 2,028 cases 1,249 cases of sputum had been sputum (concentration method), 306 cases of positive TB, negative 943 cases; 1,779 cases did not check sputum. This 2,028 cases have been treated with various methods (about 60% single