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目的：探讨中国人结肠线室病的发病机理、X线征象及最佳检查方法。材料与方法：对18例典型病例的临床表现、饮食习惯与X线征象进行对照分析。结果：多发憩室15例，单发憩室3例；远段慢性炎症者2例；习惯性便秘者16例；饮食习惯改变者14例。结论：（1）结肠憩是病的发生是基于个体先天性肠壁层次结构发有异常，同时诱发于各种继发性肠腔压力增高所致；（2）多发较单发多见，右半结肠较左半结肠多见，多发典型者可表现为“千足虫样”X线征象；（3）结肠低张气、钡双重造影法检查是结肠憩室病的最佳X线检查方法。
Objective: To investigate the pathogenesis of Chinese colon compartment disease, X-ray signs and the best inspection method. Materials and Methods: The clinical manifestations, dietary habits and X-ray findings of 18 typical cases were analyzed. Results: Multiple diverticulum in 15 cases, single diverticulum in 3 cases; distal chronic inflammation in 2 cases; habitual constipation in 16 cases; dietary changes in 14 cases. Conclusions: (1) The incidence of colonic rest is based on the congenital anomalous intestinal wall structure abnormalities induced by various secondary intestinal lumen pressure; (2) more than single hair more common, right More common in the left colon than the left colon, multiple typical can be expressed as “millipedes-like” X-ray signs; (3) colon low tone, barium double contrast examination is the best X-ray examination of diverticular disease.