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目的:探讨新生儿游泳对婴儿生长发育的影响。方法:选择2007年3月～2008年2月在杭州市余杭区妇幼保健院正常足月分娩的192例新生儿为研究对象,随机分为两组。观察组实施新生儿游泳,对照组给予单纯沐浴。观察和测量两组新生儿的体重增长、身高增长、头围增长、摄乳量、睡眠时间(第7天)、胆红素值(第7天)、粪便初排时间、胎便转黄时间、疾病发生情况。结果:第42天时观察组新生儿的体重增长、身高增长和头围增长明显高于对照组(P<0.01);观察组摄乳量在第7、15、28天均明显高于对照组(P<0.01);观察组睡眠时间、胆红素值、胎便转黄时间明显优于对照组(P<0.01);观察组新生儿疾病发生率明显低于对照组(P<0.01)。结论:新生儿游泳对婴儿生长发育有积极的影响,有利于促进新生儿的健康发育,是一项科学、规范、安全的自主健康保健活动。
Objective: To investigate the impact of neonatal swimming on infant growth and development. Methods: From March 2007 to February 2008, 192 newborns with normal full term labor in Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital of Yuhang District of Hangzhou City were selected as study subjects and randomly divided into two groups. The observation group performed neonatal swimming while the control group received simple bathing. The body weight, height growth, head circumference growth, milk intake, sleep time (day 7), bilirubin value (day 7), stool droplet time, The incidence of the disease. Results: On day 42, the body weight, height growth and head circumference growth of newborns in observation group were significantly higher than those in control group (P <0.01). The milk intake of observation group was significantly higher than that of control group on the 7th, 15th and 28th days P <0.01). The sleep time, bilirubin value and the time of epigastrointestinal transit in the observation group were significantly better than those in the control group (P <0.01). The incidence of neonatal diseases in the observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group (P <0.01). Conclusion: Neonatal swimming has a positive impact on infant growth and development, which is conducive to the healthy development of newborn babies. It is a scientific, standardized and safe independent health care activity.