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注:(1)在1989年至1995年期间,世界经济论坛与瑞士洛桑国际管理学院合作,共同研究与发表《全球竞争力报告》。1991年开始改用八大构成要素,378个指标综合而成。(2)在世界经济论坛发表的《1996年全球竞争力报告》中:“竞争力”指的是“一个国家实现经济持续高速增长的能力”。它使用经济的开放程度、政府作用、金融市场的发展水平、基础设施、技术水平、企业管理水平、劳动力、法律制度健全等八大要素来
Notes: (1) Between 1989 and 1995, the World Economic Forum collaborated with the Lausanne International Institute of Management in Switzerland to study and publish the Global Competitiveness Report. In 1991, it began to use the eight major components and a total of 378 indicators. (2) In the 1996 Global Competitiveness Report published by the World Economic Forum, “competitiveness” refers to “the ability of a country to achieve sustained and rapid economic growth.” It uses the economic openness, the role of government, the level of development of financial markets, infrastructure, technological level, management level, labor force and legal system, and other eight key elements