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目的探讨耐多药结核病患者实施心理护理的临床效果。方法收集2013年6月至2014年12月在我院接受治疗的80例耐多药结核病患者展开研究,随机将80例患者分为观察组和对照组,每组40例。对照组患者实施常规护理措施,观察组在常规护理基础上添加心理护理方法,比较两组患者的临床治疗效果及心理焦虑评分情况。结果观察组与对照组患者SAS焦虑评分大于50分的比率分别为45%、77.5%,且观察组与对照组患者对护理工作满意度存在明显差异,两组数据对比差异显著(P<0.05)。结论耐多药结核病患者开展心理护理措施,能有效提升临床护理效果,帮助患者树立积极地治疗信心,有效改善患者预后生活质量。
Objective To investigate the clinical effect of psychological nursing in patients with multidrug-resistant tuberculosis. Methods A total of 80 MDR-TB patients treated in our hospital from June 2013 to December 2014 were enrolled in the study. Eighty patients were randomly divided into observation group and control group with 40 cases in each group. Patients in the control group were given routine nursing interventions. The observation group was given psychological nursing care based on routine nursing care. The clinical effects and psychological anxiety scores of the two groups were compared. Results The SAS anxiety score of observation group and control group was 45% and 77.5%, respectively. There was significant difference between the observation group and the control group in the degree of satisfaction with nursing work. There was significant difference between the two groups (P <0.05) . Conclusions Psychological nursing measures in patients with multidrug-resistant tuberculosis can effectively improve the effectiveness of clinical nursing and help patients to establish positive treatment confidence and effectively improve their prognosis quality of life.