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土家族跳丧是一种旨在祭祀亡灵、慰藉生者的传统丧葬仪式舞蹈,是铭刻在身体上的民族文化记忆,更是土家族历史记忆的储存与文化认同的重要符号。本文试图从文化记忆的视角呈现土家族跳丧的变迁承传过程及其发展现状,从土家族跳丧的历史记忆的粗略勾勒,到其在建国后初期的记忆式微再到当前的跳丧记忆的重新唤醒并不断强化,运用文化记忆理论来解读土家族跳丧这一身体记忆的唤醒、延续的方式、动机及其背后的意识形态。
Tujia’s funeral is a traditional funeral ritual dance aimed at sacrificing the souls and comforting the living. It is also a memory of the national culture engraved on the body. It is also an important symbol of the memory and cultural identity of Tujia’s historical memories. This paper attempts to present the process of the Tujia mourning death and its development from the perspective of cultural memory. From the sketchy outline of the historical memory of the Tujia mourning death to its memory of the initial memory after the founding of New China Re-awakening and continue to strengthen the use of cultural memory theory to interpret the Tujia people lost their memory, awakening, continuation, motivation and the ideology behind.