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康有为与梁启超是中国近代史上两位重要政治人物,面对当时中国的现状,他们都提出了自己的民权主张,力图通过民权的概念激活民众。但是近代中国的国情决定了康有为民权理论与实践的矛盾,从而使他“以民权变法”走向了“依靠君权”变法;梁启超则从“开民智,兴民权”着手解决康有为民权学说遭遇的难题,注重思想启蒙,提出了新民的思想,从而推动了民权思想的进一步发展。
Both Kang Youwei and Liang Qichao were two important political figures in modern Chinese history. Faced with the current situation in China at that time, both of them proposed their own civil rights advocacy and sought to activate the public through the concept of civil rights. However, the actual conditions in modern China determine the contradiction between Kang Youwei’s theory and practice of civil rights, thus leading him to “change the law of civil rights” to the “law of sovereignty” reform. Liang Qichao started with solving the problems of Kang Youwei Civil rights theory encountered difficulties, pay attention to enlightenment, put forward the idea of Xinmin, thus promoting the further development of civil rights.